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Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova de Medicina-2018.1-1° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1335079
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the following
question based on it.
Virtual reality may help relieve phantom limb pain.
In a recent study, patients experienced reduced phantom
limb pain after playing an augmented reality car racing
game that required them to move the missing limb. Phantom
limb pain is the experience of pain in a limb after it has been
amputated.
The underlying mechanisms responsible for phantom limb pain remain unclear. However, it appears that it may arise as a consequence of abnormal neural circuitry in central areas of the brain.
Limited success has been achieved with mirror therapy in which reflections of the unaffected limb can be used to create the illusion that the amputated limb is moving.
The underlying mechanisms responsible for phantom limb pain remain unclear. However, it appears that it may arise as a consequence of abnormal neural circuitry in central areas of the brain.
Limited success has been achieved with mirror therapy in which reflections of the unaffected limb can be used to create the illusion that the amputated limb is moving.
The latest study has taken the mirror therapy concept a step
further; patients visualise and 'move' the phantom limb using
augmented reality—‘phantom motor execution’. It was
conducted in 14 patients who had been experiencing
phantom limb pain since the amputation of an arm.
Sensors that could detect muscular activity were attached to the stump of the missing arm. The signals received by these sensors were then used to produce an image of an active arm on a computer screen.
Patients were trained to use these signals to control the virtual arm, drive a virtual race car around a track and to copy the movements of an arm on screen with their phantom movements. After twelve 2-hour treatment sessions, the patients underwent follow-up interviews 1, 3 and 6 months later.
Based on the patients' ratings, the intensity, quality, and frequency of pain had reduced by 50% after the treatment.
At the start of the study, 12 patients reported feeling constant pain whereas only 6 did 6months after the treatment. However, one patient thought that there was not a considerable difference in the levels of phantom pain before and after treatment.
Sensors that could detect muscular activity were attached to the stump of the missing arm. The signals received by these sensors were then used to produce an image of an active arm on a computer screen.
Patients were trained to use these signals to control the virtual arm, drive a virtual race car around a track and to copy the movements of an arm on screen with their phantom movements. After twelve 2-hour treatment sessions, the patients underwent follow-up interviews 1, 3 and 6 months later.
Based on the patients' ratings, the intensity, quality, and frequency of pain had reduced by 50% after the treatment.
At the start of the study, 12 patients reported feeling constant pain whereas only 6 did 6months after the treatment. However, one patient thought that there was not a considerable difference in the levels of phantom pain before and after treatment.
Adaptado de: <https://www.news-medical.net/news/20161202/Virtual-reality-may-help-relieve-phantom-limb-pain.aspx?utm_source=TrendMD&utm_medium=cpc&utm_> (Acessado em 11 de
outubro de 2017).
The experiment can be said to have been
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova de Medicina-2018.1-1° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1335078
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the following
question based on it.
Virtual reality may help relieve phantom limb pain.
In a recent study, patients experienced reduced phantom
limb pain after playing an augmented reality car racing
game that required them to move the missing limb. Phantom
limb pain is the experience of pain in a limb after it has been
amputated.
The underlying mechanisms responsible for phantom limb pain remain unclear. However, it appears that it may arise as a consequence of abnormal neural circuitry in central areas of the brain.
Limited success has been achieved with mirror therapy in which reflections of the unaffected limb can be used to create the illusion that the amputated limb is moving.
The underlying mechanisms responsible for phantom limb pain remain unclear. However, it appears that it may arise as a consequence of abnormal neural circuitry in central areas of the brain.
Limited success has been achieved with mirror therapy in which reflections of the unaffected limb can be used to create the illusion that the amputated limb is moving.
The latest study has taken the mirror therapy concept a step
further; patients visualise and 'move' the phantom limb using
augmented reality—‘phantom motor execution’. It was
conducted in 14 patients who had been experiencing
phantom limb pain since the amputation of an arm.
Sensors that could detect muscular activity were attached to the stump of the missing arm. The signals received by these sensors were then used to produce an image of an active arm on a computer screen.
Patients were trained to use these signals to control the virtual arm, drive a virtual race car around a track and to copy the movements of an arm on screen with their phantom movements. After twelve 2-hour treatment sessions, the patients underwent follow-up interviews 1, 3 and 6 months later.
Based on the patients' ratings, the intensity, quality, and frequency of pain had reduced by 50% after the treatment.
At the start of the study, 12 patients reported feeling constant pain whereas only 6 did 6months after the treatment. However, one patient thought that there was not a considerable difference in the levels of phantom pain before and after treatment.
Sensors that could detect muscular activity were attached to the stump of the missing arm. The signals received by these sensors were then used to produce an image of an active arm on a computer screen.
Patients were trained to use these signals to control the virtual arm, drive a virtual race car around a track and to copy the movements of an arm on screen with their phantom movements. After twelve 2-hour treatment sessions, the patients underwent follow-up interviews 1, 3 and 6 months later.
Based on the patients' ratings, the intensity, quality, and frequency of pain had reduced by 50% after the treatment.
At the start of the study, 12 patients reported feeling constant pain whereas only 6 did 6months after the treatment. However, one patient thought that there was not a considerable difference in the levels of phantom pain before and after treatment.
Adaptado de: <https://www.news-medical.net/news/20161202/Virtual-reality-may-help-relieve-phantom-limb-pain.aspx?utm_source=TrendMD&utm_medium=cpc&utm_> (Acessado em 11 de
outubro de 2017).
Phantom limb pain
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova de Medicina-2018.1-1° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1335077
Literatura
Texto associado
Analise o poema seguinte, da autoria do alagoano Jorge de
Lima, poeta pertencente ao segundo período do movimento
modernista.
Mulher proletária
Mulher proletária – única fábrica
que o operário tem, (fabrica filhos)
tu
na tua superprodução de máquina humana
forneces anjos para o Senhor Jesus
forneces braços para o senhor burguês.
que o operário tem, (fabrica filhos)
tu
na tua superprodução de máquina humana
forneces anjos para o Senhor Jesus
forneces braços para o senhor burguês.
Mulher proletária,
o operário, teu proprietário,
há de ver, há de ver:
a tua produção,
a tua superprodução,
ao contrário das máquinas burguesas,
salvar o teu proprietário.
o operário, teu proprietário,
há de ver, há de ver:
a tua produção,
a tua superprodução,
ao contrário das máquinas burguesas,
salvar o teu proprietário.
(Jorge de Lima. Poesia completa. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira,
1980.
O poema de Jorge de Lima pode exemplificar:
Estão corretas as indicações em:
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova de Medicina-2018.1-1° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1335076
Literatura
Os romancistas, por vezes, criam em suas obras
‘figuras e espaços fantasiosos’ que, de tão
significativos, passam a ganhar notoriedade e uma
identidade quase real. É o caso de:
1) Brás Cubas, de Machado de Assis, e Macunaíma, de Oswald de Andrade.
2) Jeca Tatu, de Monteiro Lobato, e Iracema, de José de Alencar.
3) João Miramar, de Mário de Andrade, e Pasárgada, de Manuel Bandeira.
4) Poti, de José de Alencar, e Capitu, de Machado de Assis.
5) Severino, de João Cabral, e a cadela Baleia, em Vidas Secas, de Graciano Ramos.
Estão corretas as indicações em:
1) Brás Cubas, de Machado de Assis, e Macunaíma, de Oswald de Andrade.
2) Jeca Tatu, de Monteiro Lobato, e Iracema, de José de Alencar.
3) João Miramar, de Mário de Andrade, e Pasárgada, de Manuel Bandeira.
4) Poti, de José de Alencar, e Capitu, de Machado de Assis.
5) Severino, de João Cabral, e a cadela Baleia, em Vidas Secas, de Graciano Ramos.
Estão corretas as indicações em:
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova de Medicina-2018.1-1° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1335075
Literatura
Analise o fragmento de um poema transcrito abaixo.
(Castro Alves. Canto V de O navio negreiro).
O fragmento do poema transcrito acima poderia
aplicar-se a fatos que temos presenciado nos dias de
hoje, embora a literatura tenha como universo de
referência a ficção. No caso desse poema – que se
refere a fatos do mundo real: