Questões de Vestibular UFVJM-MG 2019 para Vestibular, Seleção Seriada - Sasi - Segunda Etapa
Foram encontradas 5 questões
Ano: 2019
Banca:
UFVJM-MG
Órgão:
UFVJM-MG
Prova:
UFVJM-MG - 2019 - UFVJM-MG - Vestibular - Seleção Seriada - Sasi - Segunda Etapa |
Q1345352
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto abaixo e responda a questão.
Texto I
What Are Human Rights?
While some dictionaries define the word right as ―a privilege,‖ when used in the context of ―human rights,‖ we
are talking about something more basic.
Every person is entitled to certain fundamental rights, simply by the fact of being human. These are called
―human rights‖ rather than a privilege (which can be taken away at someone’s whim).
They are "rights" because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. These rights are there for
your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you.They are also there to help us get along
with each other and live in peace.
Many people know something about their rights. Generally they know they have the right to food and a safe
place to stay.They know they have a right to be paid for the work they do. But there are many other rights.
When human rights are not well known by people, abuses such as discrimination, intolerance, injustice,
oppression and slavery can arise.
Born out of the atrocities and enormous loss of life during World War II, the United Nations Universal
Declaration of Human Rights was signed in 1948 to provide a common understanding of what everyone’s
rights are. It forms the basis for a world built on freedom, justice and peace.
Fonte: Disponível em < https://www.youthforhumanrights.org/what-are-human-rights/ >.
Acesso em: 17 de setembro de 2019. (Adaptado)
Glossário:
Entitled to: direito a
Taken away: retirado
Whim: capricho
Allowed: permitido
Get along: se dar bem
Arise: surgir
Born out: nascida
A ideia central do texto compreende:
Ano: 2019
Banca:
UFVJM-MG
Órgão:
UFVJM-MG
Prova:
UFVJM-MG - 2019 - UFVJM-MG - Vestibular - Seleção Seriada - Sasi - Segunda Etapa |
Q1345353
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto abaixo e responda a questão.
Texto I
What Are Human Rights?
While some dictionaries define the word right as ―a privilege,‖ when used in the context of ―human rights,‖ we
are talking about something more basic.
Every person is entitled to certain fundamental rights, simply by the fact of being human. These are called
―human rights‖ rather than a privilege (which can be taken away at someone’s whim).
They are "rights" because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. These rights are there for
your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you.They are also there to help us get along
with each other and live in peace.
Many people know something about their rights. Generally they know they have the right to food and a safe
place to stay.They know they have a right to be paid for the work they do. But there are many other rights.
When human rights are not well known by people, abuses such as discrimination, intolerance, injustice,
oppression and slavery can arise.
Born out of the atrocities and enormous loss of life during World War II, the United Nations Universal
Declaration of Human Rights was signed in 1948 to provide a common understanding of what everyone’s
rights are. It forms the basis for a world built on freedom, justice and peace.
Fonte: Disponível em < https://www.youthforhumanrights.org/what-are-human-rights/ >.
Acesso em: 17 de setembro de 2019. (Adaptado)
Glossário:
Entitled to: direito a
Taken away: retirado
Whim: capricho
Allowed: permitido
Get along: se dar bem
Arise: surgir
Born out: nascida
De acordo com o texto, é INCORRETO afirmar sobre a Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos:
Ano: 2019
Banca:
UFVJM-MG
Órgão:
UFVJM-MG
Prova:
UFVJM-MG - 2019 - UFVJM-MG - Vestibular - Seleção Seriada - Sasi - Segunda Etapa |
Q1345354
Inglês
Texto associado
Leia o texto abaixo e responda a questão.
Texto I
What Are Human Rights?
While some dictionaries define the word right as ―a privilege,‖ when used in the context of ―human rights,‖ we
are talking about something more basic.
Every person is entitled to certain fundamental rights, simply by the fact of being human. These are called
―human rights‖ rather than a privilege (which can be taken away at someone’s whim).
They are "rights" because they are things you are allowed to be, to do or to have. These rights are there for
your protection against people who might want to harm or hurt you.They are also there to help us get along
with each other and live in peace.
Many people know something about their rights. Generally they know they have the right to food and a safe
place to stay.They know they have a right to be paid for the work they do. But there are many other rights.
When human rights are not well known by people, abuses such as discrimination, intolerance, injustice,
oppression and slavery can arise.
Born out of the atrocities and enormous loss of life during World War II, the United Nations Universal
Declaration of Human Rights was signed in 1948 to provide a common understanding of what everyone’s
rights are. It forms the basis for a world built on freedom, justice and peace.
Fonte: Disponível em < https://www.youthforhumanrights.org/what-are-human-rights/ >.
Acesso em: 17 de setembro de 2019. (Adaptado)
Glossário:
Entitled to: direito a
Taken away: retirado
Whim: capricho
Allowed: permitido
Get along: se dar bem
Arise: surgir
Born out: nascida
A alternativa que NÃO representa um direito humano é:
Ano: 2019
Banca:
UFVJM-MG
Órgão:
UFVJM-MG
Prova:
UFVJM-MG - 2019 - UFVJM-MG - Vestibular - Seleção Seriada - Sasi - Segunda Etapa |
Q1345355
Inglês
Texto associado
Conquering: conquistar
Leia este texto para responder a questão
Texto II
History of Human Rights
Originally, people had rights only because of their membership in a group, such as a family. Then, in 539
BC, Cyrus the Great, after conquering the city of Babylon, did something totally unexpected—he freed all
slaves to return home. Moreover, he declared people should choose their own religion. The Cyrus Cylinder,
a clay tablet containing his statements, is the first human rights declaration in history.
The idea of human rights spread quickly to India, Greece and eventually Rome. The most important
advances since then have included:
1215: The Magna Carta - gave people new rights and made the king subject to the law.
1628: The Petition of Right - set out the rights of the people.
1776: The United States Declaration of Independence - proclaimed the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of
happiness.
1789: The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen - a document of France, stating that all citizens
are equal under the law.
1948: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights - the first document listing the 30 rights to which everyone
is entitled.
Fonte: Disponível em< https://www.youthforhumanrights.org/what-are-human-rights/background-of-human-rights.html >.
Acesso em: 17 de setembro de 2019.(Adaptado)
Glossário:
Conquering: conquistar
Clay tablet: bloco de argila
Spread: espalhou
Pursuit of: em busca de
O texto II tem como principal ideia
Ano: 2019
Banca:
UFVJM-MG
Órgão:
UFVJM-MG
Prova:
UFVJM-MG - 2019 - UFVJM-MG - Vestibular - Seleção Seriada - Sasi - Segunda Etapa |
Q1345356
Inglês
Texto associado
Conquering: conquistar
Leia este texto para responder a questão
Texto II
History of Human Rights
Originally, people had rights only because of their membership in a group, such as a family. Then, in 539
BC, Cyrus the Great, after conquering the city of Babylon, did something totally unexpected—he freed all
slaves to return home. Moreover, he declared people should choose their own religion. The Cyrus Cylinder,
a clay tablet containing his statements, is the first human rights declaration in history.
The idea of human rights spread quickly to India, Greece and eventually Rome. The most important
advances since then have included:
1215: The Magna Carta - gave people new rights and made the king subject to the law.
1628: The Petition of Right - set out the rights of the people.
1776: The United States Declaration of Independence - proclaimed the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of
happiness.
1789: The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen - a document of France, stating that all citizens
are equal under the law.
1948: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights - the first document listing the 30 rights to which everyone
is entitled.
Fonte: Disponível em< https://www.youthforhumanrights.org/what-are-human-rights/background-of-human-rights.html >.
Acesso em: 17 de setembro de 2019.(Adaptado)
Glossário:
Conquering: conquistar
Clay tablet: bloco de argila
Spread: espalhou
Pursuit of: em busca de
De acordo com esse texto, é INCORRETO afirmar que: