Questões de Vestibular de Inglês - Tradução | Translation

Foram encontradas 162 questões

Q1342616 Inglês

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Reducing food waste would mitigate climate change, study shows

April 7, 2016

    Reducing food waste around the world would help curb emissions of planet-warming gases, lessening some of the impacts of climate change such as more extreme weather and rising seas, scientists said on Thursday.
    Up to 14% of emissions from agriculture in 2050 could be avoided by managing food use and distribution better, according to a new study from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). “Agriculture is a major driver of climate change, accounting for more than 20% of overall global greenhouse gas emissions in 2010,” said co-author Prajal Pradhan. “Avoiding food loss and waste would therefore avoid unnecessary greenhouse gas emissions and help mitigate climate change.”
    Between 30 and 40% of food produced around the world is never eaten, because it is spoiled after harvest and during transportation, or thrown away by shops and consumers. The share of food wasted is expected to increase drastically if emerging economies like China and India adopt western food habits, including a shift to eating more meat, the researchers warned. Richer countries tend to consume more food than is healthy or simply waste it, they noted.
    As poorer countries develop and the world’s population grows, emissions associated with food waste could soar from 0.5 gigatonnes (GT) of carbon dioxide equivalent per year to between 1.9 and 2.5 GT annually by mid-century, showed the study published in the Environmental Science & Technology journal. It is widely argued that cutting food waste and distributing the world’s surplus food where it is needed could help tackle hunger in places that do not have enough - especially given that land to expand farming is limited.
    But Jürgen Kropp, another of the study’s co-authors and PIK’s head of climate change and development, told the Thomson Reuters Foundation the potential for food waste curbs to reduce emissions should be given more attention. “It is not a strategy of governments at the moment,” he said.

             (www.theguardian.com. Adaptado.)

No trecho do segundo parágrafo “Agriculture is a major driver of climate change”, os termos em destaque têm sentido equivalente, em português, a
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: UniCEUB Órgão: UniCEUB Prova: UniCEUB - 2019 - UniCEUB - Vestibular de Medicina |
Q1342533 Inglês
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Is there a scientific explanation for
 out-of-body experiences?

     Imagine feeling as though you are floating above your body, looking down upon your physical self. Some argue that such out-of-body experiences (OBEs) prove that the conscious mind — or even the soul — can leave the body. Supporting this interpretation, people who have survived a near-death experience often recall experiencing this out-ofbody sensation — as if their spiritual essence had separated from their corporeal existence.
    However, the scientific explanation for OBEs is more terrestrial. Neuroscientists and psychologists believe it has to do with neural processes going wrong. In those who come close to death, such as cardiac arrest survivors, it is the lack of oxygen to the brain, and the release of certain neurochemicals triggered by trauma, that interferes with the sensory functions that support our usual feelings of embodiment. People’s recollections of seeing themselves from above — such as observing surgeons working on their body — could be a form of hallucination or false memory, as they try to make sense of their experiences.
    Researchers have induced out-of-body states in healthy volunteers simply by confusing their sensory systems. For instance, scientists at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm asked volunteers to wear goggles that showed the perspective of a camera placed behind them (so that they could see themselves from behind). When a researcher prodded the camera with a baton at the same time as prodding the person’s chest, the volunteer had the sensation that they were floating behind their physical body. The fact it is possible to induce an OBE argues against more mystical explanations.
                            (Christian Jarret. www.sciencefocus.com, 2019. Adaptado.)
No trecho do segundo parágrafo “People’s recollections of seeing themselves from above”, o termo sublinhado equivale, em português, a
Alternativas
Ano: 2019 Banca: VUNESP Órgão: FAMERP Prova: VUNESP - 2019 - FAMERP - Conhecimentos Gerais |
Q1342397 Inglês

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(Karmen Clair. https://karmenclair.wordpress.com, 03.04.2019. Adaptado.)
De acordo com o contexto do terceiro tópico, o trecho “the most bang for their buck” pode ser entendido como:
Alternativas
Ano: 2011 Banca: UEM Órgão: UEM Prova: UEM - 2011 - UEM - Vestibular - EAD - Prova 2 - Inglês |
Q1342153 Inglês
Space hotel to give rich a thrill that’s out of this world


(Texto adaptado. Disponível em <http://wwwguardian.co.uk/science/2011>. Acesso em 31/8/2011 às 10h50min)
According to the text, choose the alternative(s) in which the information about the compounds is correct.
“breathtaking” (line 50) can be translated into Portuguese as “emocionante” or “empolgante”.
Alternativas
Ano: 2016 Banca: IF Sul Rio-Grandense Órgão: IF Sul Rio-Grandense Prova: IF Sul Rio-Grandense - 2016 - IF Sul Rio-Grandense - Vestibular Primeiro Semestre - Língua Inglesa |
Q1341486 Inglês
Considere as seguintes afirmativas sobre algumas palavras e expressões usadas no texto.

I - “However” (linha 09) poderia ser substituída, sem prejuízo de significado, por “Moreover”.
II - “Don’t take my word for it” (linha 12) equivale à “Não precisa acreditar em mim”.
III - “They” (linha 21) refere-se a “immigrants” (linha 21).
IV- A palavra “acknowledge“ pode ser usada como antônimo de “deny” (linha 23).

Estão corretas as afirmativas
Alternativas
Respostas
31: D
32: A
33: E
34: C
35: C